Bar on Second Suit (Constructive Res Judicata) under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Constructive Res Judicata is a principle under Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) that bars a party from…
Restitution Under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Restitution is a remedy provided under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) that ensures a person who has been wrongfully deprived…
Suits Relating to Public Nuisance & Public Charities under CPC
Under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), the provisions related to Suits Relating to Public Nuisance and Public Charities are integral…
Commission for Examination of Witnesses under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
The Commission for Examination of Witnesses is a mechanism provided under the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908 that allows the…
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) & Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to a range of methods used to resolve disputes outside of the traditional courtroom litigation.…
Inherent Powers of the Court
The concept of inherent powers of a court refers to the power inherent in a court to make orders or…
Foreign Judgments & Their Enforcement
The enforcement of foreign judgments refers to the recognition and implementation of judgments passed by foreign courts in the courts…
Suits by Indigent Persons (Order 33 CPC)
Order 33 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) deals with the suits by indigent persons, providing a mechanism for individuals…
Reference, Review & Revision under CPC
In the context of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), reference, review, and revision are legal processes that provide additional avenues…
Appeals in CPC (Civil Procedure Code)
An appeal is a process by which a party seeks a review of a decision made by a lower court.…