A complete guide to all 19 subjects, the number of questions in each subject, and how to plan your AIBE XXII preparation.
Introduction
The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for eligible law graduates seeking to obtain a Certificate of Practice and practise law in India, subject to the applicable rules.
The syllabus document you shared is dated 13 October 2026 and is titled Syllabus for All India Bar Exam-XXII. It lists 19 subjects and a total of 100 questions. This guide organises the subject-wise distribution into an easy-to-read table and explains how candidates can use it to prepare.
Important: The details below are based on the document you provided. Candidates should confirm the syllabus and examination instructions against the latest official notification from the Bar Council of India before relying on them for the examination.
AIBE XXII Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Question Distribution
According to the syllabus dated 13 October 2026, AIBE XXII covers 19 subjects, with the following allocation of questions.
| S. No. | Subject | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Constitutional Law | 10 |
| 2 | Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) | 8 |
| 3 | Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) | 10 |
| 4 | Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) | 10 |
| 5 | Evidence Act and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) | 8 |
| 6 | Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), including Arbitration Act | 4 |
| 7 | Family Law | 8 |
| 8 | Public Interest Litigation (PIL) | 4 |
| 9 | Administrative Law | 3 |
| 10 | Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules | 4 |
| 11 | Company Law | 2 |
| 12 | Environmental Law | 2 |
| 13 | Cyber Law | 2 |
| 14 | Labour and Industrial Law | 4 |
| 15 | Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| 16 | Laws related to Taxation | 4 |
| 17 | Contract Law, Specific Relief, Property Laws and Negotiable Instruments Act | 8 |
| 18 | Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| 19 | Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
| Total | 100 |
Which Subjects Carry the Highest Weightage in AIBE XXII?
The subject-wise distribution helps candidates decide how to allocate their preparation time. Constitutional Law, criminal procedure and civil procedure each carry 10 questions.
Highest-weightage subjects
Constitutional Law
10 questions
CrPC and BNSS
10 questions
Code of Civil Procedure
10 questions
IPC and BNS
8 questions
Evidence Act and BSA
8 questions
Family Law
8 questions
Contract, Specific Relief, Property and Negotiable Instruments
8 questions
Based on the supplied syllabus; bars represent questions out of 10.
These seven subject groups account for 62 of the 100 questions. Candidates should give them substantial attention while reserving time for the remaining subjects, particularly professional ethics and other practice-oriented areas.
How to Prepare for AIBE XXII Using the Syllabus
1. Start with the high-weightage subjects
Begin with Constitutional Law, CrPC/BNSS and CPC. Then revise IPC/BNS, Evidence Act/BSA, Family Law and Contract Law. This approach helps you cover subjects with higher question allocations early in your preparation.
2. Study the old and new criminal laws together
The syllabus expressly mentions the earlier criminal law codes alongside the newer enactments:
- Indian Penal Code and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Code of Criminal Procedure and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
- Indian Evidence Act and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.
Prepare the applicable statutory provisions and understand the corresponding provisions where relevant. Do not assume that the older and newer enactments are identical.
3. Do not ignore subjects with fewer questions
Company Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law, Land Acquisition Act and Intellectual Property Laws carry two questions each. Administrative Law carries three. Although their allocations are smaller, leaving these subjects entirely unprepared means missing opportunities to score marks.
4. Use bare acts and practice questions
Read the relevant statutory provisions, focusing on definitions, conditions, exceptions, procedures and important time limits. Follow this with previous AIBE question papers and mock tests to identify weak areas.
Check the current official examination instructions for the rules concerning permitted materials. Do not assume that a particular edition of a bare act or annotated material is permitted without checking the applicable instructions.
Also Read: AIBE Preparation Strategy: How to Prepare for the All India Bar Examination
5. Make a revision plan
A practical preparation sequence is:
- Complete the high-weightage subjects.
- Revise the remaining subjects according to their question allocation.
- Practise mixed-subject mock tests.
- Revisit incorrect answers and the corresponding statutory provisions.
- Complete a final revision of important sections, procedural rules and professional ethics.
The time devoted to each subject should also reflect your existing knowledge and the areas in which you make the most mistakes.
Important Points for AIBE XXII Candidates
- The supplied syllabus lists 19 subjects and 100 questions.
- Constitutional Law, CrPC/BNSS and CPC have the highest allocation, at 10 questions each.
- IPC/BNS, Evidence Act/BSA, Family Law and the combined Contract/Property Law group carry eight questions each.
- Professional Ethics and professional misconduct under the Bar Council of India Rules are expressly included.
- The syllabus includes both earlier criminal law codes and the newer criminal law enactments.
- The table above reproduces the subject-wise distribution; it is not a detailed chapter-by-chapter syllabus.
For updates concerning the examination, registration and instructions, candidates should consult the official All India Bar Examination website and the latest notifications issued by the Bar Council of India.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many subjects are included in the AIBE XXII syllabus?
The syllabus document dated 13 October 2026 lists 19 subjects.
2. How many questions are included in AIBE XXII?
The supplied syllabus specifies a total of 100 questions.
3. Which subjects have the highest weightage?
Constitutional Law, CrPC/BNSS and CPC each carry 10 questions.
4. Are the new criminal laws included in the syllabus?
Yes. The document lists BNS alongside IPC, BNSS alongside CrPC, and BSA alongside the Evidence Act.
5. Should candidates prepare subjects with only two questions?
Yes. Lower-weightage subjects remain part of the prescribed distribution and should not be ignored. Candidates can allocate revision time proportionately rather than skipping them.
6. Where can candidates verify the AIBE XXII syllabus?
Candidates should refer to the latest syllabus and examination notifications on the official All India Bar Examination website. The subject-wise table in this article is based on the document supplied for this article.
Conclusion
The AIBE XXII syllabus provides a clear subject-wise distribution of 100 questions across 19 areas of law. Candidates should prioritise the subjects with higher question allocations without neglecting professional ethics, procedural and other practice-oriented subjects.
A structured revision plan, regular practice with previous papers, and careful reading of the relevant statutory provisions can help candidates prepare more efficiently. Always check the latest official examination notification for any updates or changes.
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