Tag: criminal liability

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies Criminal Liability, Vicarious Responsibility & Appellate Powers Under NI Act

The year 2025 witnessed several important judgments by the Supreme Court of…

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Culpable Homicide and Murder (Sections 299–304)
Criminal Law Notes

Culpable Homicide and Murder (Sections 299–304 IPC)

Introduction Culpable homicide and murder are the gravest offences against the human…

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Abetment and Conspiracy under the Indian Penal Code
Criminal Law Notes

Abetment and Conspiracy under the Indian Penal Code

Introduction In criminal law, the commission of a crime is not limited…

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Stages of Crime
Criminal Law Notes

Stages of Crime

Introduction - Stages of Crime Crime is not an instantaneous act but…

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Elements of Crime (Actus Reus and Mens Rea)
Criminal Law Notes

Elements of Crime (Actus Reus and Mens Rea)

Introduction Every crime consists of certain essential elements without which an act…

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Nature and Definition of Crime
Criminal Law Notes

Nature and Definition of Crime

Definition of Crime The term crime refers to an unlawful act or…

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Dishonour and Discharge of Negotiable Instruments
Contract Law Notes

Dishonour and Discharge of Negotiable Instruments

Introduction Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, negotiable instruments such as promissory…

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Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange, Cheques
Contract Law Notes

Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange, and Cheques

Introduction The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 defines and governs three primary types…

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