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Protection of Members of Armed Forces from Arrest under Section 39 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision granting legal protection to armed forces personnel from arrest for acts done in official duty. Introduction Members of the…

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Arrest by Magistrate under Section 38 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision empowering Magistrates to arrest offenders or order arrest within their jurisdiction. Introduction In the criminal justice system, Magistrates play…

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Arrest by Private Person and Procedure on Such Arrest under Section 37 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision allowing private persons to arrest offenders in limited situations and requiring immediate handover to police. Introduction Although the power…

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Identification of Persons Arrested under Section 48 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision enabling the identification of arrested persons through lawful procedures during investigation. Introduction Identification of suspects plays an important role…

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Examination of Accused by Medical Practitioner at Request of Police under Section 47 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision enabling police to request medical examination of an accused to obtain scientific evidence. Introduction Modern criminal investigations increasingly rely…

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Medical Examination of Accused under Section 46 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision allowing medical examination of an arrested person when it is necessary for investigation. Introduction In certain criminal cases, the…

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Seizure of Offensive Weapons under Section 45 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision authorizing police officers to seize offensive weapons found during arrest. Introduction In many criminal offences, weapons are used to…

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Procedure of Arrest and Duties of Officer Making Arrest under Section 36 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision regulating the manner of arrest and duties of police officers during arrest. Introduction Arrest is not merely the act…

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No Unnecessary Restraint under Section 43 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision ensuring that arrested persons are not subjected to unnecessary restraint beyond what is required. Introduction The criminal justice system…

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Search of Place Entered by Person Sought to be Arrested under Section 41 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Provision empowering police to search premises where a person sought to be arrested has entered or is believed to be…

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